中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 119-124.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.01.020

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

心肌梗死后单个核细胞促间充质干细胞迁移的作用

张  颖1,廖礼强1,张晓刚2   

  1. 1重庆市渝北区人民医院,重庆市  401120
    2重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆市  400016
  • 修回日期:2013-10-17 出版日期:2014-01-01 发布日期:2014-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 廖礼强,硕士,医师,重庆市渝北区人民医院,重庆市 401120
  • 作者简介:张颖,女,1983年生,四川省仪陇县人,汉族,2010年重庆医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,现就职于重庆市渝北区人民医院,主要从事心肌细胞相关研究。

Mononuclear cells promote mesenchymal stem cell migration after myocardial infarction

Zhang Ying1, Liao Li-qiang1, Zhang Xiao-gang2   

  1. 1People’s Hospital of Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, China
    2First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
  • Revised:2013-10-17 Online:2014-01-01 Published:2014-01-01
  • Contact: Liao Li-qiang, Master, Physician, People’s Hospital of Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, China
  • About author:Zhang Ying, Master, Physician, People’s Hospital of Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, China

摘要:

背景:心肌梗死后间充质干细胞定向心肌迁移的机制尚不甚明了。
目的:探讨基质细胞衍化因子1和趋化因子受体4生物轴在心肌梗死后单个核细胞促间充质干细胞迁移中的作用。
方法:分离培养SD乳鼠心肌细胞及SD大鼠间充质干细胞。12只SD大鼠其中6只建立心肌梗死模型,6只行假手术处理,分离循环血单个核细胞,采用三室共培养模型,分别将DAPI标记的间充质干细胞、心肌细胞和单个核细胞培养于三室模型的上、中、下室内,设立心肌梗死组、趋化因子受体4受体阻断剂AMD3100组、假手术组和空白对照组。培养48 h后,荧光显微镜下观察并比较迁移细胞数目,免疫细胞化学和免疫荧光染色分别检测心肌细胞基质细胞衍化因子1和迁移细胞趋化因子受体4的表达。
结果与结论:除空白对照组外,各组中室内均可见迁移细胞,迁移细胞阳性表达趋化因子受体4,心肌梗死组迁移细胞数目显著高于其他各组,加入肿瘤坏死因子α中和抗体和趋化因子受体4受体阻断剂AMD3100后,迁移细胞数目明显减少(P < 0.05)。各组心肌细胞阳性表达基质细胞衍化因子1,心肌梗死组及AMD3100组心肌细胞基质细胞衍化因子1表达灰度值显著高于假手术组及空白对照组(P < 0.05)。表明基质细胞衍化因子1/趋化因子受体4生物轴在心肌梗死后大鼠单个核细胞促间充质干细胞向心肌细胞迁移中发挥了一定作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 间充质干细胞, 单个核细胞, 基质细胞衍化因子1, 趋化因子受体4, 心肌梗死, 细胞迁移

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells directionally homing to infarcted myocardium post myocardial infarction are still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1)/C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) axis on mesenchymal stem cell migration promoted by mononuclear cells after myocardial infarction.
METHODS: Cardiomyocytes and mesenchymal stem cells were respectively isolated from suckling and adult Sprague-Dawley rats. Twelve healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were selected (six rats for myocardial infarction models and six for sham models), then circulating mononuclear cells were isolated. 4,6-Diamino-2-phenyl indole-labeled mesenchymal stem cells, cardiomyocytes and mononuclear cells were cultured into the upper, middle and lower layers of the tri-chamber coculture system, respectively. In this experiment, there were four groups: myocardial infarction group, AMD3100 (CXCR4 inhibitor) group, sham group and blank control group. After 48 hours, the number of migrating mesenchymal stem cells with blue-lighting nucleus was calculated under fluoroscope. Immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescent staining was used to detect SDF-1 expression in cardiomyocytes and CXCR4 expression in mesenchymal stem cells, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Migrating mesenchymal stem cells with positive expression of CXCR4 were observed in each group other than the blank control group. The number of migrating mesenchymal stem cells  was higher in the myocardial infarction group than in the other groups. Tumor necrosis factor-α neutralizing antibody and CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 could obviously reduce the number of migrating mesenchymal stem cells (P < 0.05). Cardiomyocytes in each group expressed SDF-1 positively. The gray values of SDF-1 expression in the myocardial infarction and AMD3100 groups were significantly higher than those in the sham and blank control groups  (P < 0.05). SDF-1/CXCR4 axis plays a certain role in mesenchymal stem cells migration promoted by mononuclear cells after myocardial infarction.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: mesenchymal stem cells, monocytes, receptors, chemokine, myocaridal ischemia, cell movement

中图分类号: